Conservation Efforts Employed In Protecting Mountains In Tanzania
Conservation Efforts Employed In Protecting Mountains In Tanzania : Tanzania is not only a haven for wildlife safaris but also for hiking safaris. No doubt you know the greatness of Mount Kilimanjaro – the highest peak in Africa, nicknamed the ‘roof of Africa.’ This majestic mountain and a ton of other mountains are situated in Tanzania, which makes it a captivating country for mountain climbing safaris.
Mountains require monitored protection to thrive. Otherwise, their natural beauty would have been lost due to human activities. Various authorities are involved in the conservation of Tanzanian mountains. Some are under the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), while others are under forest reserves. Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru, Udzungwa Mountains, and Mahale Mountains are managed by TANAPA.
Protecting Mount Kilimanjaro
Over 30,000 visitors are recorded in Kilimanjaro National Park annually. These stats show that climbing Africa’s highest peak is a dream come true for many travelers in the world. Hiking Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you can enjoy. However, are you trekking it sustainably? If you can’t figure it out, here is a guide on how to hike Mount Kilimanjaro to the summit responsibly.
What challenges are facing Mount Kilimanjaro?
Deforestation – this is the major threat. The base of this majestic mountain has fertile soils that can support a variety of vegetation cover. As a result, locals have expanded into the rainforest as they seek arable land for agriculture, charcoal burning, and logging.
Climate change has affected the white cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. The glaciers at the top are melting gradually and this causes Kilimanjaro to lose its natural tranquility.
What should be done to protect the Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s pride and the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It should be protected for future generations. A lot of conservation efforts have to be applied to protect Mount Kilimanjaro. Here are a few of them:
Reducing deforestation: The government is pioneering in reducing the consequences of deforestation. Logging is banned in Kilimanjaro National Park and heavy punishments are applied to those found guilty of. The government is also working together with local communities to stop deforestation in the surrounding area.
Reducing pollution: With thousands of visitors being registered annually, Mount Kilimanjaro is sometimes fifth. Due to poor waste disposal as hikers move up the hill.
Combating climate change: The government is working hard to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. This is to ensure less effects of climate change on Mount Kilimanjaro.
Conservation efforts on mountains
Various conservation efforts have been employed to protect mountains in Tanzania. They include:
Planting trees: The government has initiated various campaigns of planting trees in the surrounding area of the mountain. Plant trees to replace lost vegetation.
Managing waste: Spectacular peaks like Kilimanjaro, and Mount Meru are usually busy with hiking activities. Trash results from such activities leading to the pollution of the area. The Park authorities initiate campaigns and initiatives, such as the Kilimanjaro Clean Up project whose sole aim is to keep Mount Kilimanjaro clean. Climbing companies and other stakeholders participate in this event.
Sustainable farming practices: Local farmers are encouraged to adopt new farming techniques that consider the sustainability of mountains. Farmers are encouraged to conserve soil and water when practicing farming on the slopes of the mountain.
Adapting climate change strategies: Utilizing renewable energy sources can help to mitigate climate change. Water conservation is also among the strategies for reducing the effects of climate change on mountains like Kilimanjaro.
Trekking Mountains Responsibly
Responsible tourism is very essential when trekking mountains. This will enable us to maintain the natural beauty of mountains for generations to come. While planning for your next hiking adventure, here are some tips for responsible tourism.
Choose a responsible tour operator: There are hundreds of tour companies offering hiking safaris in Tanzania, but a few of them are sustainable. Out of many tour operators, Focus East Africa Safaris stands out as a responsible tour operator. We care for the environment and always give back to the community.
Stay in designated trails: While climbing, stay in designated trails. Off-trail hiking causes soil erosion and may cause damage to vegetation.
Pack all your waste: Always be responsible for the amount of waste you produce. Reduce the waste produced. Commonly produced wastes include food wrappers, toilet paper, and others. Make sure you pack them in a dustbin instead of throwing them indiscriminately.
Respect wildlife: Hiking safaris are always accompanied by views of wildlife, especially on the lower slopes. Respect wild animals. Do not approach them directly as this can scare them off. Do not call them when taking pictures and avoid feeding them.
Support conservation efforts: Always be supportive of various conservation efforts employed by the government and other stakeholders.
Mountains are another way of appreciating nature in Tanzania. Practicing responsible tourism is very crucial to protect these iconic geographical features. At Focus East Africa Safaris, we are happy to let you enjoy the tranquility of stunning mountains, like Kilimanjaro, and Mount Meru without affecting their sustainability.
